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| HOW MANY CHURCHES DOES
CHRIST HAVE? |
#407
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You know, the answer to this question seems rather
obvious, does it not? In Matthew 16:18, Jesus said, “... I will
build My church ...” (singular, possessive). The church
is called the “body” over which Christ is the “head” (Ephesians
1:22-23). Paul stated rather pointedly that there is only “one
body” (Ephesians 4:4). If there is only one body over which
Christ is the head, and that body is the church, then there is
only one church. Jesus built only one church and is
head over only one church. In the first century, there were
many “congregations” of that church which met in many different
places. For instance, Paul wrote letters to “the church of God
which is at Corinth” (I Corinthians 1:2), to “the churches of
Galatia” (Galatians 1:2), and to “the church of the
Thessalonians” (I Thessalonians 1:1). Nevertheless, Christians
in each of these locations were all members of only one body (I
Corinthians 10:17)
They were united in doctrine. In I Corinthians 4:17, Paul
said that his ways were the ways of Christ and that he taught
the same things “everywhere in every church.” In Acts 15, Paul
met with the other apostles to verify the unity of their
doctrine. In other words, all the apostles taught the same
things everywhere in every church. Although there were many
congregations in many places throughout the world, they were all
“the churches of Christ” (Romans 16:16). They wore the same
name. They practiced the same plan of salvation. They were
organized and worshipped according to the same pattern. They
shared the same hope of eternal reward.
In the first century, Jesus built one church -- and that
church was unified in faith and practice. They were taught not
to go beyond what is written (I Corinthians 4:6). They were
taught not to go beyond the teachings of Christ (II John 9).
They were taught to speak only the words of God (I Peter 4:11).
They were taught to “contend earnestly for the faith which was
once for all delivered to the saints” (Jude 3). They were taught
to “stand firm” and to “hold to the traditions” which they had
been taught (II Thessalonians 2:15). These principles were given
by God for the very purpose of maintaining a united church under
the authority of Christ.
In fact, Jesus prayed that His disciples would all be ONE,
just as He and the Father were ONE (John 17:21). Paul encouraged
his readers to “agree” with each other, and to have “no
divisions” among themselves; but to be “made complete in the
same mind and in the same judgment” (I Corinthians 1:10). But
who can say that this environment exists today?
Members of various denominations wear divisive names which
segregate them from other groups. This practice was ridiculed by
the apostle Paul in I Corinthians 1:10-13. Modern religious
leaders are addressed by titles which are foreign to and even
condemned by the Lord in Matthew 23:8-10. Unscriptural, yet
elaborate organizational structures widen the gap even farther
between sectarian boundaries. Denominational churches hold to
human creeds and traditions which evolved many years after
inspired New Testament writings. Different churches teach
different plans of salvation, despite the warning of Paul. He
said, “... there are some who ... want to distort the gospel of
Christ. But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should
preach to you a gospel contrary to that which we have preached
to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so I say
again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to
that which you received, let him be accursed” (Galatians 1:7-9).
Today’s ecumenical movement is a desperate, yet futile
attempt at unity. It promotes a pseudo-fellowship and encourages
united social service without resolving differences of
fundamental faith. It merely sets aside doctrinal differences
and encourages denominated believers to simply “agree to
disagree.”
How did we come to such a state of disarray? What ever
happened to the beautiful church which God had purposed from the
beginning of time? Why are there so many denominations? And what
should individual believers do about this situation? These are
good questions. We shall address them in #408.
| Bible
Probe |
HOW MANY
CHURCHES DOES CHRIST HAVE? |
407
|
1. How does Matthew 16:18 help us know how many churches Christ
has?
How does Ephesians 1:22-23 and 4:4 help us know how many
churches Christ has?
2. From I Corinthians 4:17 and Acts 15, how did the apostles
promote unity in the church?
3. What significance do you see in the expression “churches of
Christ” in Romans 16:16?
4. Do you think unity would be promoted if every disciple wore
only the name “Christian”?
5. Beside each of these passages, explain how compliance would
promote church unity:
Galatians
1:7-9_______________________________________________
II Thes
2:15__________________________________________________
I Peter
1:3-4_________________________________________________
6. What principles were first century Christians taught which
maintained a united church?
I Corinthians
4:6______________________________________________
II John
9____________________________________________________
I Peter
4:11__________________________________________________
Jude
3_____________________________________________________
7. Define “Denominationalism”.
Is Denominationalism pleasing to God? (John 17:21; I
Corinthians 1:10)
List some denominational names which people of various
churches wear.
What did Paul say about sectarian names? (I Corinthians
1:10-13)
List some titles worn by religious leaders in various
churches.
What did Jesus teach about titles worn by religious leaders?
(Matthew 23:8-10)
What will happen to someone who teaches the gospel
incorrectly? (Galatians 1:7-9)
What do you think about the modern “ecumenical” movement?
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